Do asthma and allergy influence subsequent pet keeping? An analysis of childhood and adulthood
Identifieur interne : 00A000 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009F99; suivant : 00A001Do asthma and allergy influence subsequent pet keeping? An analysis of childhood and adulthood
Auteurs : Cecilie Svanes [Norvège, Espagne] ; Jan-Paul Zock [Espagne] ; Josep Anto [Espagne] ; Shyamali Dharmage [Australie] ; Dan Norb Ck [Suède] ; Matthias Wjst [Allemagne] ; Joachim Heinrich [Allemagne] ; Deborah Jarvis [Royaume-Uni] ; Roberto De Marco [Italie] ; Estel Plana [Espagne] ; Chantal Raherison [France] ; Jordi Sunyer [Espagne]Source :
- Journal of allergy and clinical immunology [ 0091-6749 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Animal domestique, Allergie, Enfant, Oiseau.
English descriptors
Abstract
Background: Asthma and allergy might influence the choice of keeping pets, leading to apparent protective effects of pets on allergic disease. Objective: We investigated the effects of asthma and allergy on subsequent pet keeping in childhood and adulthood. Methods: Information about asthma and pet keeping at ages 0 to 4, 5 to 15, 20 to 44, and 26 to 56 years was provided by 9812 subjects participating in the 9-year follow-up of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Results: In childhood asthma debut at younger than 5 years was associated with less cat keeping at 5 to 15 years (odds ratio [OR], 0.60; 95% CI, 0.44-0.82), an effect only observed when the parents did not have asthma or allergy (Pinteraction = .045). Childhood asthma did not influence adult pet ownership, unless there were adult symptoms. Adults less often acquired cats at follow-up if they had 3 or more asthma symptoms (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64-0.95), were taking asthma medication (OR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.31-0.74), had hay fever (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.62-0.91), had atopy (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.61-0.91), or had specific IgE to cat (OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.39-0.82) at baseline. Adults who already had pets usually continued keeping the same type of pet, except that the presence of 3 or more asthma symptoms was associated with less subsequent dog keeping (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.53-0.89). Pet removal between surveys to reduce allergen was reported by 4.7%. Conclusion: Selective avoidance subsequent to asthma or allergy was observed for childhood cat keeping and adult cat acquisition. Avoidance would produce an apparent protective effect of cats on childhood asthma (large OR, 0.83). Avoidance was generally not observed for dogs or birds. Clinical implications: A part of the protective effects of childhood cats on asthma and allergy can be attributed to selective avoidance.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Espagne, France, Italie, Norvège, Royaume-Uni, Suède
- Angleterre, Catalogne, East Middle Sweden, Grand Londres, Svealand, Victoria (État), Île-de-France
- Barcelone, Londres, Melbourne, Paris, Uppsala
- Université d'Uppsala, Université de Melbourne
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 001F99
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- to stream Main, to step Merge: 00AB26
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 00A000
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Allergy</term>
<term>Asthma</term>
<term>Atopy</term>
<term>Bird</term>
<term>Cat</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Dog</term>
<term>Domestic animal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Asthme</term>
<term>Animal domestique</term>
<term>Allergie</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Chat</term>
<term>Atopie</term>
<term>Chien</term>
<term>Enfance</term>
<term>Oiseau</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animal domestique</term>
<term>Allergie</term>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Asthma and allergy might influence the choice of keeping pets, leading to apparent protective effects of pets on allergic disease. Objective: We investigated the effects of asthma and allergy on subsequent pet keeping in childhood and adulthood. Methods: Information about asthma and pet keeping at ages 0 to 4, 5 to 15, 20 to 44, and 26 to 56 years was provided by 9812 subjects participating in the 9-year follow-up of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Results: In childhood asthma debut at younger than 5 years was associated with less cat keeping at 5 to 15 years (odds ratio [OR], 0.60; 95% CI, 0.44-0.82), an effect only observed when the parents did not have asthma or allergy (P<sub>interaction</sub>
= .045). Childhood asthma did not influence adult pet ownership, unless there were adult symptoms. Adults less often acquired cats at follow-up if they had 3 or more asthma symptoms (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64-0.95), were taking asthma medication (OR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.31-0.74), had hay fever (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.62-0.91), had atopy (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.61-0.91), or had specific IgE to cat (OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.39-0.82) at baseline. Adults who already had pets usually continued keeping the same type of pet, except that the presence of 3 or more asthma symptoms was associated with less subsequent dog keeping (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.53-0.89). Pet removal between surveys to reduce allergen was reported by 4.7%. Conclusion: Selective avoidance subsequent to asthma or allergy was observed for childhood cat keeping and adult cat acquisition. Avoidance would produce an apparent protective effect of cats on childhood asthma (large OR, 0.83). Avoidance was generally not observed for dogs or birds. Clinical implications: A part of the protective effects of childhood cats on asthma and allergy can be attributed to selective avoidance.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Catalogne</li>
<li>East Middle Sweden</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Svealand</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Barcelone</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Uppsala</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université d'Uppsala</li>
<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Svanes, Cecilie" sort="Svanes, Cecilie" uniqKey="Svanes C" first="Cecilie" last="Svanes">Cecilie Svanes</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Svanes, Cecilie" sort="Svanes, Cecilie" uniqKey="Svanes C" first="Cecilie" last="Svanes">Cecilie Svanes</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Anto, Josep" sort="Anto, Josep" uniqKey="Anto J" first="Josep" last="Anto">Josep Anto</name>
<name sortKey="Plana, Estel" sort="Plana, Estel" uniqKey="Plana E" first="Estel" last="Plana">Estel Plana</name>
<name sortKey="Sunyer, Jordi" sort="Sunyer, Jordi" uniqKey="Sunyer J" first="Jordi" last="Sunyer">Jordi Sunyer</name>
<name sortKey="Zock, Jan Paul" sort="Zock, Jan Paul" uniqKey="Zock J" first="Jan-Paul" last="Zock">Jan-Paul Zock</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Dharmage, Shyamali" sort="Dharmage, Shyamali" uniqKey="Dharmage S" first="Shyamali" last="Dharmage">Shyamali Dharmage</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Norb Ck, Dan" sort="Norb Ck, Dan" uniqKey="Norb Ck D" first="Dan" last="Norb Ck">Dan Norb Ck</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wjst, Matthias" sort="Wjst, Matthias" uniqKey="Wjst M" first="Matthias" last="Wjst">Matthias Wjst</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Heinrich, Joachim" sort="Heinrich, Joachim" uniqKey="Heinrich J" first="Joachim" last="Heinrich">Joachim Heinrich</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Jarvis, Deborah" sort="Jarvis, Deborah" uniqKey="Jarvis D" first="Deborah" last="Jarvis">Deborah Jarvis</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Marco, Roberto" sort="De Marco, Roberto" uniqKey="De Marco R" first="Roberto" last="De Marco">Roberto De Marco</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Raherison, Chantal" sort="Raherison, Chantal" uniqKey="Raherison C" first="Chantal" last="Raherison">Chantal Raherison</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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